Design · 6 min

Kitchen layout basics: the work triangle

A kitchen that works has good flow between the sink, range, and refrigerator. Here is the simple principle behind a layout that feels right.

What you'll learn

  • What the kitchen work triangle is
  • How much clearance an island needs
  • Common layout mistakes to avoid

Step by step

  1. Map the work trianglePicture lines between the sink, range, and refrigerator. Keep them unobstructed so cooking flows without backtracking.
  2. Leave room around the islandAim for about 42 to 48 inches of walking clearance around an island so two people can work without bumping.
  3. Plan landing spaceLeave counter on both sides of the range and sink. Landing space is where the real work happens.
  4. Place the trash and dishwasher near the sinkCleanup is a daily task. Keeping these by the sink saves dozens of steps a day.
Tip

If your island will have a sink or cooktop, plan the plumbing and electrical early, it changes the framing and the budget.

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